Collective apology is not the same thing as collective guilt is not the same thing as collective mandated self-hatred is not the same as individual expressing regret/remorse/apology for wrongs done by the society in which they live regardless of their level of personal complicity in them. And yet many of us, especially those of us in privileged positions tend to engage in the discussion in a way where we're obviously not seeing these distinctions. We talk a lot in these discussions about sitting down, shutting up and listening to what other people have to say; that's good stuff. Sitting down, shutting up and thinking about the nuances of words, however, can also be a big help.
Btw, when I post stuff like this it's because I've been thinking about my own impulses towards defensiveness and seeing the ways in which they don't make sense or aren't fair to other people or actively harm me as well.
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Date: 2010-09-21 03:50 pm (UTC)On collective apology; our crown-prince apologised for the Dutch people for their role in the slave trade. I think he was right to do so; we do still call that time our 'Golden Age', our time of wealth based on the blood and suffering of innocents. This should be, and has been, aknowledged by the apology. It should still be aknowledged; I may not carry the direct guilt, but I do profit in some way from the actions of my forebears. Thus, as their descendant, I do believe I carry some of the indirect guild.
no subject
Date: 2010-09-21 04:32 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-21 04:59 pm (UTC)This is not to say that I am not living in a society which resulted from these events, or that I don't have white privilege. Just that it seems odd and almost grandstanding of me personally to attempt to apologize for history, and doesn't really speak of any responsibility for current actions.
There's also a vast difference between a personal apology from a person, and a national apology, which is more what I think we're talking about. Let's take Bill Clinton personally apologizing and making reparations to the Hmong refugees who had been our allies in the Vietnam war and who'd been promised help, but were left to rot in Laotian refugee camps for years instead of being granted visas or citizenship, and in some cases military pay and rank. That is very different from me personally apologizing to one of those refugees for their neglect by America. The latter may be a nice gesture on my part, but is not a *national* apology.
no subject
Date: 2010-09-21 05:30 pm (UTC)By way of example, the Vancouver Conference of 2010 recently issued an apology for the results of the 1880 Milan Conference, which was the start of an especially devastating anti-signing campaign against the deaf. The emotional impact of that was very strong for me, even though I was not born anywhere near that time. But the fallout from that conference is exactly why I am where I am, why I was educated the way I was, why I am neither hearing nor Deaf, why even though I am profoundly deaf I've only begun learning to sign in the past three years. So what happened in 1880 isn't some obscure thing in the past, it's something that affected me all my life. It doesn't matter that all the educators and adult figures in my life when growing up probably never even heard of the Milan Conference. It doesn't even matter that no one in my family ever dealt with a deaf child until me.
It doesn't matter that you probably never heard of this conference until now. Every time you listen to a podcast, watch an uncaptioned youtube video, talk with your doctor over the phone to set up an appointment, leave your phone number down for a contact (and can actually use it), react to PA announcements in airports, etc, you are reaping these benefits and making use of a huge structure that I cannot.
So yeah. It doesn't matter that none of my ancestors, for example, owned slaves. It doesn't matter that a good portion of them came over in the reconstruction era. It matters that right now, I can get an apartment easily because of the color of my skin, that I can walk around a grocery store or clothes store without being watched suspiciously by the employees, that I can expect to be stopped by the police for legitimate reasons and not because of profiling. These are the things that happen now, today, everyday, regardless of who was doing what and when prior to 1865.
In speaking candidly about the privilege I have here, I hope to inspire others to think about their privileges too. Everytime someone I've talked with goes out and starts asking hey, how come this isn't captioned, and hey, how come no one mans that TTY machine you advertise as being "available"... yeah..
no subject
Date: 2010-09-22 02:48 am (UTC)However, Vancouver is, like the President, an institution or its representative, not an individual. An institution has a historical lifespan beyond that of a single person, and bears conversely much greater responsibility.
I have been in the past in a semi-official position re: the US government, as an employee and as a child of US diplomats, and have thus been a representative of my country on a slightly larger than 'ordinary citizen' basis while overseas. On that level, I will apologize for government fuck-ups; while nothing like an official apology, it's a nice gesture to tell the Brit who is chewing me out for Bush Junior's idiocy that I am sorry and ashamed of our nation's actions, and that I and many of my fellow citizens were at the time working to change policy and get the idiot and his cronies out of office.
I am just an individual; other than my citizenship, I don't represent anything beyond myself (don't even have a job). My personally apologizing for global warming, even my contributions to it, will do absolutely squat for the polar bears (okay, it might have a tiny raising-awareness effect, but I think we're fairly well awareness-saturated on this one.) Me taking responsibility for my contribution to global warming may have slightly more effect. However, I believe that the more important tactic is to place pressure on institutions - government, corporate and so on - to take that responsibility as well. My personal lowered footprint is a drop in the bucket compared to that of an entire corporation.
Use that metaphor for racial (or other similar) inequality, and you may see why I would rather quietly go ab out my own life trying not to be a racist rather than make what feels to me like a rather grandstanding apology, and make efforts to repair present inequality by pressuring elected officials and institutions to actively seek equality.
It's probably just a difference in personal style of activism. (And may be because as a cultural Catholic, apologizing isn't nearly as important as actually doing penance or working to solve the problem.)
no subject
Date: 2010-09-21 06:00 pm (UTC)Responsibility for current actions is very important and should never be avoided. Sadly, it all too frequently is.
no subject
Date: 2010-09-21 06:14 pm (UTC)And, despite what some people try to claim now, getting rid of competition from the Japanese was a significant factor in the Internment.