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I was on this panel with Brent Allison from Gainesville State College. While, on the surface, there was not a lot of relationship between his paper, "Japanese Animation Fandom and Media Education: A Response to Media Education Literature and Classroom Practice," and mine, they certainly did intersect both on matters of authenticity (an issue he raised) and, I think, very strongly in the response from the room.
While I mentioned this in passing at the panel, it's worth reiterating I'm not an anime and manga person by default (the same goes for Western comics and animation for me); it's not a medium I respond to instinctually. However, working on this aspect of my mourning research and hearing Brent's paper along with some of the presentation from the panel before us, I feel like I have a lot more tools to approach anime and manga than I have in the past, so that was personally a very rewarding expansion for me.
Over the past year, I've had the opportunity to talk about fan responses to character death a lot -- at Gallifrey One, at the Desiring the Text conference at the University of Bristol (UK), and here on Livejournal, where I started this research really in response to what I was seeing and experiencing in the Torchwood fandom, which didn't feel new to me, so much as very, very old.
Most of the time there's a lot of anger when I talk about this topic. The Torchwood fandom isn't just still gutted by the narrative events of its third season, but large swathes of it remain in conflict -- with the show writers and producers, and with other fans who have had different responses not just to the program, but to their feelings about it.
And, of course, it's not just Torchwood fandom. Joss Whedon fans are still nursing wounds from deaths like that of Tara on Buffy, and those wounds are very real, even if I posit that they are less likely to create a ritualized mourning response because of the way Whedon structures his narrative arcs.
In fiction, death is everywhere, and given more than twenty minutes there's lots to say about tons of other properties -- some of which I was able to mention in Atlanta -- like Harry Potter, Elf Quest, Ashita no Joe (Tomorrow's Joe), Sherlock Holmes and the work of Dickens (there's a lot to say about Little Nell) to name just a few.
If you love stories fannishly and so also love characters privately and passionately and in a nearly embodied sense, chances are you know all about this type of mourning, because you've lived it, even if you've never talked about it.
But for a lot of people, this type of grief is really alien, or, if experienced, has been uncomfortable or eclipsed by non-fictional losses. When we talk about the pain of absence, there's a lot for anyone to get pissed about.
Which is to say, a lot of the time, the response I get to this work is one that is angry and in pain (Seriously, I've been on panels with yelling matches, tears, personal stories of non-fictional loss, and more. Grief is big). And that's fine, even if I'm not always as gracious, generous and supportive as I wish I knew how to be. Because my choosing to this work is also a response to my own losses (I even refer to it as "my own 1,000 cranes" in the paper I did for the Bristol conference, not afraid of sentimentality am I).
Spending a lot of time around grief is pretty exhausting. I've been doing it for over a year, and it's taken me on one hell of a trip (including to the UK twice). It has forced me to mourn fictional characters that matter to me both more publicly and more privately than I would wish and to find commonalities with people I'd, quite frankly, rather just argue with in fandom.
Often, when I present on this topic, it's really heated, and it leaves me drained and uncertain of the value (but not the relevance) of this work. Dragon*Con, however, was an entirely different experience.
The audience was generous and curious, provided a perspective through manga, anime and comics, that framed a lot of new and exciting questions (how do we emotionally respond to comics that are constantly retconning and resetting? are we mourning a fictional lover or friend or are we mourning the self?) and also helped to further confirm a lot of the arguments I've been working with.
More than anything though, I felt a sense of eagerness and relief from the audience, and really felt we could have gone for far more time than the slot we had allowed. Unfortunately, I also had to run to another panel right after.
If you're here because you were at the panel (or not) and want to talk about this topic more in comments here, please feel free. If you have particular feelings about how you'd like to access more material on this subject (i.e., book? website? academically focused? pop-culture-y? travel-log of visiting sites of fictional grief? etc), I would love to hear it. In addition, I am always grateful to hear more personal tales of mourning for the fictional. While I do not necessarily feel an obligation to request permission to quote people discussing such issues publicly on the Internet, since I am soliciting your input directly here, I will say that I will not quote or paraphrase anything you say in comments to this post without your explicit permission, and I'll drop you a note if I ever need it.
In addition, if you're curious about the work that's coming out of the Bristol conference, please visit The Society of Friends of the Text. You can also get more information on the Dragon*Con Comics and Popular Arts Conference that put this panel together and its parent, The Institute for Comics Studies. A big thank you to Dragon*Con Anime and Manga Track for giving us the time and space necessary for this panel.
Thanks for attending the panel and/or for reading along here. The Dragon*Con panel was one of the most lovely experiences I've had since I've started working on this project, and I am truly full of gratitude for it.
While I mentioned this in passing at the panel, it's worth reiterating I'm not an anime and manga person by default (the same goes for Western comics and animation for me); it's not a medium I respond to instinctually. However, working on this aspect of my mourning research and hearing Brent's paper along with some of the presentation from the panel before us, I feel like I have a lot more tools to approach anime and manga than I have in the past, so that was personally a very rewarding expansion for me.
Over the past year, I've had the opportunity to talk about fan responses to character death a lot -- at Gallifrey One, at the Desiring the Text conference at the University of Bristol (UK), and here on Livejournal, where I started this research really in response to what I was seeing and experiencing in the Torchwood fandom, which didn't feel new to me, so much as very, very old.
Most of the time there's a lot of anger when I talk about this topic. The Torchwood fandom isn't just still gutted by the narrative events of its third season, but large swathes of it remain in conflict -- with the show writers and producers, and with other fans who have had different responses not just to the program, but to their feelings about it.
And, of course, it's not just Torchwood fandom. Joss Whedon fans are still nursing wounds from deaths like that of Tara on Buffy, and those wounds are very real, even if I posit that they are less likely to create a ritualized mourning response because of the way Whedon structures his narrative arcs.
In fiction, death is everywhere, and given more than twenty minutes there's lots to say about tons of other properties -- some of which I was able to mention in Atlanta -- like Harry Potter, Elf Quest, Ashita no Joe (Tomorrow's Joe), Sherlock Holmes and the work of Dickens (there's a lot to say about Little Nell) to name just a few.
If you love stories fannishly and so also love characters privately and passionately and in a nearly embodied sense, chances are you know all about this type of mourning, because you've lived it, even if you've never talked about it.
But for a lot of people, this type of grief is really alien, or, if experienced, has been uncomfortable or eclipsed by non-fictional losses. When we talk about the pain of absence, there's a lot for anyone to get pissed about.
Which is to say, a lot of the time, the response I get to this work is one that is angry and in pain (Seriously, I've been on panels with yelling matches, tears, personal stories of non-fictional loss, and more. Grief is big). And that's fine, even if I'm not always as gracious, generous and supportive as I wish I knew how to be. Because my choosing to this work is also a response to my own losses (I even refer to it as "my own 1,000 cranes" in the paper I did for the Bristol conference, not afraid of sentimentality am I).
Spending a lot of time around grief is pretty exhausting. I've been doing it for over a year, and it's taken me on one hell of a trip (including to the UK twice). It has forced me to mourn fictional characters that matter to me both more publicly and more privately than I would wish and to find commonalities with people I'd, quite frankly, rather just argue with in fandom.
Often, when I present on this topic, it's really heated, and it leaves me drained and uncertain of the value (but not the relevance) of this work. Dragon*Con, however, was an entirely different experience.
The audience was generous and curious, provided a perspective through manga, anime and comics, that framed a lot of new and exciting questions (how do we emotionally respond to comics that are constantly retconning and resetting? are we mourning a fictional lover or friend or are we mourning the self?) and also helped to further confirm a lot of the arguments I've been working with.
More than anything though, I felt a sense of eagerness and relief from the audience, and really felt we could have gone for far more time than the slot we had allowed. Unfortunately, I also had to run to another panel right after.
If you're here because you were at the panel (or not) and want to talk about this topic more in comments here, please feel free. If you have particular feelings about how you'd like to access more material on this subject (i.e., book? website? academically focused? pop-culture-y? travel-log of visiting sites of fictional grief? etc), I would love to hear it. In addition, I am always grateful to hear more personal tales of mourning for the fictional. While I do not necessarily feel an obligation to request permission to quote people discussing such issues publicly on the Internet, since I am soliciting your input directly here, I will say that I will not quote or paraphrase anything you say in comments to this post without your explicit permission, and I'll drop you a note if I ever need it.
In addition, if you're curious about the work that's coming out of the Bristol conference, please visit The Society of Friends of the Text. You can also get more information on the Dragon*Con Comics and Popular Arts Conference that put this panel together and its parent, The Institute for Comics Studies. A big thank you to Dragon*Con Anime and Manga Track for giving us the time and space necessary for this panel.
Thanks for attending the panel and/or for reading along here. The Dragon*Con panel was one of the most lovely experiences I've had since I've started working on this project, and I am truly full of gratitude for it.
no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 05:54 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 05:56 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-09-08 06:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 06:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-09-08 06:52 pm (UTC)Now, with more time having passed, the reactions may be quite different. I am ruminating on suggesting the panel again for Gallifrey, to see if this may be the case, but I feel that I should defer to you, since this was your baby to begin with.
I'm terribly sorry to have missed the panel.
no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 06:56 pm (UTC)If nothing else, time has made me a better moderator, as I'm engaged differently, certainly, at this juncture.
I don't know that it was time that made the difference at D*C (I've also had intense anger responses from people who are just angry at the idea of anyone mourning anyone fiction at all ever) so much as the track positioning meant I had a room full of anime and manga fans (so I tried to talk about illustrated media a lot) who have a different outlook on these themes. Universally, they seemed to know what Torchwood was, yet seemed to be removed from the fandom. I certainly did speak with several other people throughout the weekend who are more directly involved with the fandom, and time seemed to be a factor in the discussions we were having, but certainly it had not closed all wounds nor necessarily significantly changed the nature of the discourse.
(no subject)
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Date: 2010-09-08 07:00 pm (UTC)Did NOT connect that to your panel at all, because I hadn't realized the focus was anime/manga too.
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Date: 2010-09-08 07:02 pm (UTC)But when I did "Do you all know about Torchwood?" there was a collective cheer, which saved me time.
YAY NEW FANS COMING FOR THE DEATHITY DEATH DEATH.
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Date: 2010-09-08 07:21 pm (UTC)That's something that's always sort of interested me... I'm not part of any anime fandom, and I don't even watch much contemporary anime, but I can recognize a very Buddhist approach to death and impermanence in a lot of it, and I think that often goes right over the heads of most US anime fans.
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Date: 2010-09-08 07:27 pm (UTC)I definitely need to find more Eastern instances of things like this, because I think you're absolutely right. I think the events around Ashita no Joe really did serve as transition rituals, whereas I don't (unsurprisingly, just look at our fandom) necessarily see change and acceptance as themes in a lot of the Western examples.
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Date: 2010-09-08 07:48 pm (UTC)I wrote an essay that started out analysing the deaths in DW and TW (here, in case you're interested), and while the theme in TW tends to be about the necessity of finding meaning in a life that is full of death, RTD's DW, especially (but not only) Ten's arc, is one long story about how death, or at least the risk of death, has to be accepted as a part of life. It's not just WoM and TEoT, it's in every season finale, even S2, where Rose didn't actually physically die, but still talks about her 'death', and in so many episodes throughout all seasons. (And then of course there's The Second Coming, where the acceptance of mortality plays such a crucial role and whose ending is so similar to the end of Ten's story.)
Related?
Date: 2010-09-08 07:54 pm (UTC)Re: Related?
Date: 2010-09-08 07:56 pm (UTC)Re: Related?
From:no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 07:56 pm (UTC)Another example that's all too common is character death in comics -- the death of Superman, for instance. DC Comics has killed and brought back virtually every "big name" superhero (and a lot of the lesser-known ones as well). With an iconic character like Superman, again, the question isn't *will* he return, but *how* will he return (and when).
So does that make the mourning different than, say, mourning for Tara?
Or maybe my question should be, *do* people mourn for characters who are virtually guaranteed to return? I can't say I mourned for Buffy after The Gift, because I knew she would be back. But I know that other people did, and so for those who *did,* I just wonder if was it different than it was for characters who weren't guaranteed to return (and didn't).
no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 08:02 pm (UTC)And there seems to be a lot less impulse to do that when a character is going to come back and also when the character is mourned in the source material. Whedon tends to include lots of mourning activity in his work, so no matter how angry people get (i.e., Tara), there are way, way less examples of this type of ritualized behavior when compared with pieces that don't show mourning. Additionally, fans tend to mourn for characters who would not be mourned in the source material -- the biggest displays have been for characters who are estranged from or without friends or family (which is something else that changes the nature of mourning response for Whedon's characters; people may be pissed, but they know the friends in canon will mourn). There are bunch of other criteria too, but these are two of the biggies.
The people you know that mourned for Buffy after "The Gift" -- can you tell me what they did?
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Date: 2010-09-08 08:44 pm (UTC)Satoshi Kon, the director of anime movies Perfect Blue, Tokyo Godfathers, Millenium Actress and Paprika, as well as the TV series Paranoia Agent, died on Tuesday, August 24th at the age of 46. (NY Times obituary.) He left behind a rambling but extraordinary document, which his family has posthumously posted on his blog.
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Date: 2010-09-08 08:45 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 10:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-08 10:34 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-09-08 10:17 pm (UTC)I cried more when Tara died than I did over the deaths of some people I knew in real life. I was a wreck. My parents knew something was wrong, but I couldn't explain what in a way that they would understand.
Tara was my hope as a kid. She was good and happy and gay all at the same time, and up until then, I hadn't known if that was possible. So when she died so suddenly after a reconciliation I'd been so happy about... I just felt lost.
I don't know if it's what you're talking about when you talk about mourning rituals, but I drew art and printed off pictures and quotes and had a miniature... I don't know, "shrine," I guess, for Tara for quite some time. Like I could keep her alive, for me at least, by doing that.
That's my fannish mourning experience. It grew me, I guess. It pushed me to accept myself for me, not me-as-Tara. It doesn't hurt like that anymore, or for a long time. But it did, and it was really hard.
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Date: 2010-09-08 10:22 pm (UTC)The shrine thing is very much the sort of thing I mean, as opposed to just the crying and grief (not to minimize, but it's the ritualistic aspect of the situation I'm focused on). Tara is always the focus of a lot of emotion in Buffy fandom, but there tends to be fewer obvious examples of this type surrounding her death (instead there anger, protests to the network/creators, etc).
One of my goals with this project, other than looking at the trends of who gets mourned for and why, is to show that these reactions aren't these freakish outliers. Honestly, the more I talk to people about this stuff, the more I hear, "I didn't know other people did this" or "I didn't know it was okay to do this, because once, I really wanted to."
And I can't tell people if it's okay or not. But I can say "Oh yeah, this totally goes on. A lot, even in the circumstances tend to be very specific."
(no subject)
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Date: 2010-09-09 12:30 am (UTC)Followed the link from
su_herald.
I am always grateful to hear more personal tales of mourning for the fictional.
When I was fifteen, the character I'd thought most like me in all fiction, Henry Blake on M*A*S*H (for his wishy-washy manner, not his adultery and drinking), died on tv. He was definitely mourned by the characters. He was also mourned by me, by then familiar through Star Trek with fanfiction, with a story that took a year to complete about what happened to Henry after he died, which did not turn out to be discovered not to have been killed. The story remains one of my readers' favorites to this day, and seems to have served the purpose of mourning and acceptance because I must have been quite affected (even though the death had been spoiled for me a week early by People magazine) but now I don't remember how I felt. I have stronger memories of my feelings about the series' end, though that'll be at least partially because I wrote specifically about them at the time.
The fictional death that stands out to me in memory is rather that of Gary on twentysomething. I'd never watched that show when I saw the news that he was going to be killed off in an upcoming episode, and I never did again. But the night that episode aired, I tuned in on a lark about forty minutes after the hour just in time for Ken Olin to get the phone call. The way the episode played from then on affected me as if I'd been following the series and the character all along, and I've never known whether the scripting was just that good or my background in loved character loss (by then I'd also lost Nick Yemana, Adric, Spock [with initially no certain knowledge that he'd be back], Supergirl and Barry Allen) instinctively took up the slack.
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Date: 2010-09-09 02:10 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-09 02:40 am (UTC)*I do get hung up on details often. But I forgive the unexplained time travel in Cryptonomicon that results in plot holes big enough to drive a truck through.
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Date: 2010-09-09 04:33 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-09 03:10 pm (UTC)Recs n Links: 07 Sep through 08 Sep
Date: 2010-09-09 06:10 am (UTC)rm: Dragon*Con panel recap – Fannish response to character death (Anime/Manga fandom studies) [...]
rm: Dragon*Con panel recap - Fannish response to character death (Anime/Manga fandom studies)
Date: 2010-09-09 08:34 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-09 09:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-09 09:16 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:things of note
Date: 2010-09-10 12:32 am (UTC)Some thoughts on fannish response to character death [...]
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Date: 2010-09-19 05:30 pm (UTC)I also like that the fans banded together and raised money for Doctors Without Borders as a reaction to the character's death.
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Date: 2010-09-19 08:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2010-09-21 02:58 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2010-09-21 03:02 am (UTC)My Dickens stuff has been minimal thus far, mostly because the initial 30 page paper I delivered in the UK just didn't fit in, but whatever thing this is being expanded into will have lots of Dickens, largely because of Little Nell.
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